God did not forsake Solomon, but Solomon’s actions greatly influenced the kingdom in a negative way. For who is able to govern this great people of yours?” 10 The Lord was pleased that Solomon had asked for this. He is famous for building the First Holy Temple in Jerusalem.His story is told primarily in 1 Kings (1-11). When King Solomon found out, he called for Shimei and told him, “You know in your heart all the wrong you did to my father David. Likewise, the people were so overjoyed that they willingly gave offerings to the Lord. Jewish legend identifies Lemuel as Solomon, here taking advice from his mother Bathsheba, but there is no clear evidence for that. In his final years, he had lost his zeal for God and the kingdom became an empty shell of its former glory. He was the son of David and Bathsheba, the former wife of Uriah the Hittite whom David had killed to cover his infidelity with Bathsheba while her husband was on the battlefront. Solomon’s name comes from the Hebrew word Shelomoh, which means peaceful. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Solomon reigned for 40 years before dying and being buried in Jerusalem. Solomon sought God’s help to be a good king and God blessed him with riches, fame, and a long life because he was pleased with Solomon’s request. He came to power when his father died. 7 “Now, LORD my God, you have made your servant king in place of my father David. He returned to Jerusalem, stood before the ark of the Lord’s covenant and sacrificed burnt offerings and fellowship offerings. 4. The Judgment of Solomon is a story from the Bible in which King Solomon of Israel ruled between two women both claiming to be the mother of a child. One was a personal home and the second was built as a house the he would use to judge court cases (1 Kings 7). King Solomon is an important person in the Old Testament of the Bible. I mean the King Solomon that you are likely envisioning right now is a product of centuries of accumulation of tale upon legendary tale. In the Hebrew Bible, Solomon is described as a powerful king ruling over a vast kingdom, “and Solomon ruled over all the kingdoms from the Euphrates River to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt”. King Solomon “excelled all the kings of the earth in riches and in wisdom” according to the Bible. Despite all of God’s blessings, Solomon still made bad choices that affected his people. David gave instructions to Solomon about how God wanted the temple built and provided everything that Solomon needed. Solomon (reigned ca. He brought her to the City of David until he finished building his palace and the temple of the LORD, and the wall around Jerusalem. Song of Solomon was part of more than one thousand songs that he wrote (Song of Solomon 1:1; 1 Kings 4:32). The Testament of Solomon is an Old Testament pseudepigraphical work ascribed to King Solomon of Jerusalem. Rehoboam was the son of King Solomon of Israel. Solomon showed Shimei mercy, giving him one final chance: as long as Shimei remained in Jerusalem, he would live (verses 36–37). The Queen of Sheba traveled 1,200 miles to confirm the stories of his wisdom and dignity (1 Kings 10). Solomon offered to split the living child in half, understanding that the true mother would prefer to lose her son to another woman than to have him killed. One of the babies had died, and each claimed the remaining boy as her own. Calling for a sword, Solomon announced his judgment: the baby would be cut in two, each woman to receive half. Solomon humbly recognized his inability to rule well and nobly asked God for the wisdom he would need to govern God’s people righteously. 20 So she got up in the middle of the night and took my son from my side while I your servant was asleep. His writing of Ecclesiastes is disputed by some, but Solomon is the only “son of David” to be “king over Israel in Jerusalem” (Ecclesiastes 1:1-12), and many of the descriptions of the author fit Solomon well. Shimei agreed to the pact, but three years later he left the city. It describes how Solomon was enabled to build his Temple by commanding demons by means of a magical ring entrusted to him by the Archangel Michael. She put him by her breast and put her dead son by my breast. We can see from Solomon’s weakness and desire for adulterous relationships that it eventually cause the loss of many blessings from God. Consumed with worldly and idolatrous pursuits. It contains explicit references to sexuality. However, God told David that because he had shed blood, he would not be allowed to build it. Second, we can learn that despite God’s provision for our salvation, wants, and needs, we can also still make bad choices because we still have fleshly desires while we live on this earth. Nothing else is found in the Bible about King Lemuel aside from the two mentions in the beginning of Proverbs 31 (verses 1 and 4). 3 Solomon showed his love for the LORD by walking according to the instructions given him by his father David, except that he offered sacrifices and burned incense on the high places. This led Solomon to also worship false Gods, which had a negative impact on his life. God is not mentioned once in the book. The Testament of Solomon is a pseudepigraphical composite text ascribed to King Solomon and so associated with the Old Testament, but not regarded as canonical scripture by Jews or Christian groups. Is It Inspired By God? Solomon, Hebrew Shlomo, biblical Israelite king who built the first Temple of Jerusalem and who is revered in Judaism and Christianity for his wisdom and in Islam as a prophet. She was very poor and dark in complexion. 14 And if you walk in obedience to me and keep my decrees and commands as David your father did, I will give you a long life.” 15 Then Solomon awoke—and he realized it had been a dream. His mother was Bathsheba, a woman David had watched taking a bath, had to have, and then murdered her husband to cover up the adultery. When the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon and the palace he had built, the food on his table, the seating of his officials, the attending servants in their robes, his cupbearers, and the burnt offerings he made at the temple of the LORD, she was overwhelmed" (1 Kings 10:3-5). He is celebrated for his wisdom and for building the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem. Regardless of what or how much he wrote, what we have in the Bible that was written by him was inspired by the Holy Spirit (2 Peter 1:16-21). (1 Kings 3:28), "A fool gives full vent to his spirit, but a wise man quietly holds it back." Jehovah is pleased with Solomon, and so one night he says to him in a dream: ‘Solomon, what would you like me to give you?’ Solomon woke from this dream and immediately went to Jerusalem and stood before the ark of the covenant of the Lord to make offerings and a feast for all his servants. ~ Proverbs 27:17, "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge; fools despise wisdom and instruction." 5 At Gibeon the LORD appeared to Solomon during the night in a dream, and God said, “Ask for whatever you want me to give you.” 6 Solomon answered, “You have shown great kindness to your servant, my father David, because he was faithful to you and righteous and upright in heart. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there will never have been anyone like you, nor will there ever be. 11 King Solomon, however, loved many foreign women besides Pharaoh’s daughter—Moabites, Ammonites, Edomites, Sidonians and Hittites. Then he gave a feast for all his court. SOLOMON is a teen-ager when he becomes king. Even today, King Solomon is the symbol for wisdom as well as riches. Also, Solomon wrote, “for the righteous falls seven times and rises again, but the wicked stumble in times of calamity” (Prov 24:16). It is considered an archetypal lesson of a neutral authority utilizing wisdom in making a ruling. Solomon is responsible for writing a great amount of Scripture (1 Kings 4:23-34). King Solomon. He is described as king of the United Monarchy, which broke apart into the northern Kingdom of Israel and the southern Kingdom of Judahsho… Christianity.com is a member of the Salem Web Network of sites including: Copyright © 2020, Christianity.com. ~ Proverbs 31:9, "Precious treasure and oil are in a wise man's dwelling, but a foolish man devours it." Nathan called him by the name Jedidiah, which means friend of God. This led to Solomon ignoring the Lord’s directives, which angered God. Though he was a child of King David, he was not the oldest son and his ascension to the throng of Israel was not without controversy. He rebuilt the city of Jerusalem and erected the first Hebrew temple there. David died before the temple was built. Nobody else was there with us. … She lived most of her life in a harem dominated by Solomon’s mother, Bathsheba – if Bathsheba lived into old age. King Solomon immediately commanded that the baby be cut in half by a sword and each woman receive a half. The mother of the king, not his wife (a king had many) was the one who ruled the roost in ancient Israel. The conventional dates of Solomon's reign are about 970 to 931 BCE, normally given in alignment with the dates of David's reign. 23 The king said, “This one says, ‘My son is alive and your son is dead,’ while that one says, ‘No! We were alone; there was no one in the house but the two of us. bible, He went on to marry 700 wives and had 300 concubines or mistresses (1 Kings 11). It was written in the Greek language, based on precedents dating back to the early 1st millennium CE, but was likely not completed in any meaningful textual sense until sometime in the medieval period. 11 So God said to him, “Since you have asked for this and not for long life or wealth for yourself, nor have asked for the death of your enemies but for discernment in administering justice, 12 I will do what you have asked. Whoever has a bountiful eye will be blessed, for he shares his bread with the poor." Solomon ruled for 40 years (1 Kings 11:42). Among his sons, the ambitious Adonijah and the clever Solomon. In fact, "King Solomon was greater in riches and wisdom than all the other kings of the earth" (1 Kings 10:23). What Is The Didache? As a boy, Solomon was entrusted by David to his prophet Nathan to train him. When it was discovered in the morning, the women were fighting over whose baby had died. Whether it is wisdom, provision, protection, or preference, we can learn that when God is for us, nothing can prevail against us (Matthew 6:24-34; Romans 8:26-39). Not long after Solomon became King, God visited him in a dream and told Solomon to ask God what He should give him (1 Kings 3:5-15; 2 Chronicles 1). 4 The king went to Gibeon to offer sacrifices, for that was the most important high place, and Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings on that altar. Hello Mateusz. But I am only a little child and do not know how to carry out my duties. ~ Proverbs 23:9, "Iron sharpens iron, and one man sharpens another." Solomon was not only wise in his rule as King but had excellent general wisdom as well. Hello Regina. We first hear of Solomon as being born to David and his wife Bathsheba in Jerusalem after the death of their son that was conceived through adultery (2 Samuel 5:14; 2 Samuel 12:24). was a king of the ancient Hebrews. We learn from Solomon two main points. Solomon developed a strong … Your son is dead and mine is alive.’ ” 24 Then the king said, “Bring me a sword.” So they brought a sword for the king. It is sad that Solomon had all the wisdom in the world provided to him, yet, he also made choices that were unwise. Solomon wrote the Song of Solomon, the book of Ecclesiastes, and much of the book of Proverbs. The relationship between Bathsheba and King David did not begin well. This woman and I live in the same house, and I had a baby while she was there with me. Solomon was the son of King David of Israel, the one who killed Goliath and played a secret chord that pleased the Lord and all that. In the Hebrew scriptures, 2 Samuel 3 states that King David, anointed by the Prophet Samuel before King Saul’s demise to be his replacement, officially became King of Judea (1010 BCE). The people were astounded by his wisdom to get to the truth. Is It Inspired By God? Tasked with building the first Jewish Temple in Jerusalem. God was pleased with Solomon’s request. One mother did not oppose the ruling, stating that if she could not have the baby then neither of them could, but the other begged Solomon, "Give the baby to her, just don't kill him! Solomon was the third and final king of the unified nation of Israel, succeeding King Saul and King David. While judging a case between two women who each claimed they were the mother of the same newborn baby (1 King 3:16-28). Next post: Top 7 Bible Verses on Adapting or Adaptability. God also gave Solomon peace on all fronts during most of his reign (1 Kings 4:20-25). Solomon was the third and final king of the unified nation of Israel. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. is a pastor, author, Christian educator and Biblical counselor who has served in ministry since 2001. Image Credit: 'The Visit of the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon', oil on canvas painting by Edward Poynter. One night while we were all asleep, she rolled over on her baby, and he died. King Solomon was the third and last king of the United Kingdom of Israel. He was succeeded by his son Rehoboam, whom would lead the kingdom into further decay and destruction. Dr. Mike and his wife, Pamela Rose, live in Northeast Ohio and they have children and grandchildren that live in various states. Adonijah, the eldest son of King David, was the natural heir to the crown. 1 Solomon made an alliance with Pharaoh king of Egypt and married his daughter. When Solomon rose to the throne, he sought after God, and God gave him an opportunity to request for whatever he desired. He is a Christ-centered counselor and in addition to counseling, he teaches how to overcome life issues Biblically on topics such as anger management, marriage, addictions, and other subjects typically referred to as mental illnesses. Top 7 Bible Verses on Adapting or Adaptability. Solomon accumulated and spent great amounts of  money on a lavish lifestyle like no other person in history. 2 The people, however, were still sacrificing at the high places, because a temple had not yet been built for the Name of the LORD. Who was King Solomon in the Bible? Solomon, long-reigning and astute son of King David and of Bathsheba, noted for his wisdom and his love of women – and also for his clever diplomacy; David, his father, who united the tribes of Israel into one nation but could not control his own family 18 The third day after my child was born, this woman also had a baby. God explained that He allowed this to happen because of Solomon’s worship of other gods and not walking in God’s ways. However, this did not prevent David’s son, Adonijah, from trying to forcefully take the throne. Whoever sows injustice will reap calamity, and the rod of his fury will fail. The living one is my son; the dead one is yours.” But the first one insisted, “No! ", The king declared the second woman the true mother, as a mother would even give up her baby if that was needed to save its life. It has historically been associated with the Passoverfestival and read at that season. Verse 11. Both women had newborn babies and one of the babies died in the night so the mother of the dead baby swapped the babies. King Solomon's Troubles King Solomon was the son of King… He was probably best known as the king who built the first Jewish Temple around 957 B.C. David, now an old man, is still king of Israel. I don’t think Regina is judging Solomon but asking whether he was still saved since he had drifted so far from the will of God, therefore, I don’t believe Regina is judging Solomon but just asking a question about his being saved or not after all the sin he did. God ordained that Solomon would be the successor to the throne despite not being the oldest son. ~ Proverbs 21:20, "Commit your work to the Lord, and your plans will be established." Therefore, the Lord raised up enemies to attack and take away a large part of the kingdom from Solomon. 25 He then gave an order: “Cut the living child in two and give half to one and half to the other.” 26 The woman whose son was alive was deeply moved out of love for her son and said to the king, “Please, my lord, give her the living baby! We shall meet him in person someday. The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon (in Hebrew, Shlomo) ruled Israel from about 960 to 922 B.C. Learn about King Solomon's reign of Israel and his renowned wisdom including famous Bible quotes we can benefit from today. Solomon wrote the Song of Solomon, the book of Ecclesiastes, and much of the book of Proverbs. Solomon wrote much of the book of Proverbs, the Song of Solomon, the book of Ecclesiastes, and two psalms. Solomon assumed the throne while David was still alive. As a boy, Solomon was entrusted by David to his … Don’t kill him!” But the other said, “Neither I nor you shall have him. He continued by saying that he was “but a little child” and did not know how to proceed as the king of God’s people. King Solomon, the Wise fell in love with a country girl namely Shulamite. Solomon was the third and final king of the unified nation of Israel, succeeding King Saul and King David. King Solomon. Previous post: What Is The Didache? He tricked the parties into revealing their true feelings by using a false appeal to fairness. Although the Bible does not identify King Lemuel, Jewish tradition holds that Lemuel was a poetic name for Solomon. He was the son of David and Bathsheba, the former wife of Uriah the Hittite whom David had killed to cover his infidelity with Bathsheba while her husband was on the battlefront. Who was King Solomon in the Bible? All Rights Reserved. (1 Kings 11:41-42). 'The Visit of the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon', oil on canvas painting by Edward Poynter, King Solomon in the Bible: His Story and Words of Wisdom, How the Women in the Bible Were Revered, Respected, and Diverse. 16 Now two prostitutes came to the king and stood before him. The Bible tells us that Solomon also built houses for himself. If you like what you're reading, you can get free daily updates through the RSS feed here. 8 Your servant is here among the people you have chosen, a great people, too numerous to count or number. Naaman was mother of Rehoboam, the king who succeeded Solomon. He then asked that God would give him and understanding heart to judge God’s people so that he could discern between good and bad. The story of King Solomon begins with his father, King David, and his mother, Bathsheba. Mother of the King Rehoboam. What Do Christians Believe About Dinosaurs? He is found on the Amazing Bible Timeline with World History at the end of Solomon's reign 990 BC. We first hear of Solomon as being born to David and his wife Bathsheba in Jerusalem after the death of their son that was conceived through adultery (2 Samuel 5:14; 2 Samuel 12:24). God concluded by saying that if Solomon walked in God’s ways that He would give him a long life. Despite being wronged and mistreated by him, Bathsheba later became David's loyal wife and protective mother of King Solomon, the wisest ruler of Israel. Many of the women worshiped false Gods. 925 B.C.) Shortly after he became ruler, the Israelites revolted against his authority. This “courthouse” is where Solomon heard and decided cases. 965-ca. 2. Later, 2 Samuel 5 states that (in 1002 BCE) all the elders of Israel approached him to be their ruler, and “The king made a covenant with them at Hebron before the Lor… Perhaps at this point you might be thinking that such a book has no place in the Bible. “God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine, Copyright © 2010-2020 Telling Ministries LLC. You have continued this great kindness to him and have given him a son to sit on his throne this very day. Bible Characters, Solomon Makes a Difficult Decision - One day two women came to King Solomon, and one of them said: Your Majesty, this woman and I live in the same house. ~ Proverbs 22:6-9, "Open your mouth, judge righteously, defend the rights of the poor and needy." "All Israel heard of the judgment that the king had rendered, and they stood in awe of the king because they perceived the wisdom of God was in him to do justice." Solomon ruled with wisdom over Israel for 40 years, securing stability through treaties with foreign powers. We may be sure David's harem was not without its fierce jealousies. Do you believe that Solomon went to Heaven when he died since he had strayed so far from God? Solomon was born in Jerusalem, the second born child of David and his wife Bathsheba, widow of Uriah the Hittite. 21 The next morning, I got up to nurse my son—and he was dead! Because of Solomon’s polygamy and lavish lifestyle, his time became more consumed with worldly and idolatrous pursuits. Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Disclaimer | Advertise, King Solomon was born as the son of David, Solomon wrote numerous passages of Scripture. 25 Encouraging Bible Verses About Strength, Words of Encouragement: 30 Uplifting Quotes, The Magi (Wise Men) And Daniel’s Prophecy Of The Messiah, 7 Bible Verses About False Teachers, Pastors And Prophets, Ice Dragon: Legend of the Blue Daisies – Movie Review, Phoenix Wilder And The Great Elephant Adventure – Movie Review, The Boxcar Children: Surprise Island – Movie Review. But, King Solomon was also known for many other things. 1 Chronicles 16:11 Seek the LORD and his strength; seek his presence continually! Solomon was born to David and his wife Bathsheba in Jerusalem after the death of a son that was conceived through adultery. (1 Kings 11). But when I looked at him closely in the morning light, I saw that it wasn’t the son I had borne.” 22 The other woman said, “No! He said that because Solomon had not asked for long life, riches, nor the lives of his enemies, but instead understanding to discern judgement, He would give Solomon a wise and understanding heart. However, King David promised Bathsheba that Solomon would be made king and he kept his promise. During a hunting expedition, Adonijah challenges his younger brother Solomon to a chariot race. However, David decided based on God’s instruction early on that Solomon would sit on his throne instead of his elder sons (1 Chronicles 22:6-12). - Wherefore Nathan spake unto Bathsheba the mother of Solomon [the person after Solomon most directly concerned and also best fitted to approach the king] saying, Hast thou not heard that Adonijah the son of Haggith [possibly there is a touch of worldly wisdom here, as Rawlinson suggests, "Haggith, thy rival." Do not kill him; she is his mother.” 28 When all Israel heard the verdict the king had given, they held the king in awe, because they saw that he had wisdom from God to administer justice. He reigned for 40 years (970 – 931 BCE) after King Saul and King David (1 kings11:42). Solomon was also very wise in setting up the administrative arm of his kingship. ~ Proverbs 12:15, "Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding." Solomon was probably best known as the king who built the first Jewish Temple around 957 B.C. Dr. Mike has worked in the information technology field for many years and he uses his talents and experience in the ministry for the glory of the Lord. As we just learned, Solomon had an Egyptian wife. God ordained that Solomon would be the successor to the throne despite not being the oldest son. Many people have heard of King Solomon. 3. ~ Proverbs 3:5, "Do not speak in the hearing of a fool, for he will despise the good sense of your words." 2 They were from nations about which the Lord had told the Israelites, “You must not intermarry with them, because they will surely turn your hearts after their gods.” Nevertheless, Solomon held fast to them in love. King Solomon was the last leader of a united Israel. Dr. Michael L. Williams and built a magnificent temple in Jerusalem which housed the Ark of the Covenant.Solomon reportedly had hundreds of wives and concubines, including the daughter of the pharaoh of Egypt. Solomon's wisdom is indicated by his wise words in discerning the true mother of the living baby. All rights reserved. Solomon was not the first born son so he was not first in line to become the heir to his father David’s throne. Bible People in Solomon’s story. It was not long after that the wisdom that God had given him was demonstrated. The two young men are fierce rivals, since both are prospective heirs to the throne and only one can be successful. King Solomon is a man of legend. Nathan The Prophet Warns Bathsheba Because of David’s adultery, there were a chain of events that led to the near destruction of David’s entire lineage. Solomon replied saying that God had given his father David great mercy and a son to sit on the throne. He loves Jehovah, and he follows the good advice that his father David gave him. Here are a few facts about the book: 1. Slide 2 of 5. Solomon , also called Jedidiah (Hebrew יְדִידְיָהּ‎ Yedidyah), was, according to the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament, Quran, and Hadiths, a fabulously wealthy and wise king of the United Kingdom of Israel who succeeded his father, King David. ~ Proverbs 1:7, "Train up a child in the way he should go; even when he is old he will not depart from it. Cut him in two!” 27 Then the king gave his ruling: “Give the living baby to the first woman. One of the women cried out for King Solomon to give the baby to the other woman while the other woman was indifferent to the dividing of the baby so that neither would be awarded the living baby. King Solomon: The Hebrew Son of An African Woman. Instead, God told him that He had chosen his son Solomon to build it. There have been many people through… Not long ago my baby was born at home, and three days later her baby was born. Solomon’s Wives. Read the very last chapters of his writings in Ecclesiastes, which came late in his life, and you can see he knew God and once again strived to obey God, and thus, yes, I believe God saved him. God added that there would be no one like him then or after him. The temple was started in the fourth year of Solomon’s reign and completed seven years later (1 Kings 6). King Solomon was born as the son of David. 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