All About Marigold: Varieties and Uses. Their large, easy-to-handle seeds are often used with kids, for school projects. In Mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of México, Michoacán, Puebla, and Veracruz.. They are both hungry and thirsty plants so fertilize and water frequently. same as above. Both varieties produce lovely orange, yellow and red flowerheads from spring through fall for dazzling color all summer long. �Gold Coin� Series: 1 � to 2� tall plants with large (5� wide) double blooms in gold, yellow, and orange. Of course, you can find seedlings in just about every nursery, so you don't have to start them from seed at all if you really want to jump-start your flower garden. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, 4 to 36 inches tall and 6 to 18 inches wide, Yellow, orange, white, red, gold, bicolor. They take off easily from seed, either grown indoors during the winter months or sown directly into the soil when it’s warmer out. Colors are red, gold and yellow. Once they germinate, prick them out and plant them outside from mid-May onwards - after the fear of frost has passed. They come in yellow and orange, with fitting cultivar names like 'Orange Gem,' 'Tangerine Gem', 'Red Gem', and 'Lemon Gem'. They tolerate a wide range of temperatures but can get powdery mildew in damp or humid summers. �Sumo� F-1 hybrids: 1 �� to 2� tall plans with flowers in shades of red, yellow and orange. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. annual. - Native to Africa. Marigolds are easygoing plants that bloom reliably, even in direct sunlight, punishing heat and poor to average soil. Marigolds are not fussy. African Marigold Care Must-Knows Marigolds have been grown for ages, all the way back to the Cherokee tribe and Day of the Dead celebrations in Mexico. With their wonderfully shaped fuzzy leaves, their compact structure and their bright, beautiful blooms, African Violets (Saintpaulia) have the kind of charm that cheers up the environment and makes you smile. French marigolds are prized for their long, prolific blooms. When planting or transplanting African marigold plants, be sure to plant them slightly deeper than they were originally growing. �French Vanilla�: 3� wide flowers are pure creamy white. �Inca� F-1 hybrids: dense, compact 14� tall plants with large, double flowers in shades of yellow, orange and maroon. - Some find the spicy scent pleasing, others find it unpleasant. Marigold varieties. Long blooming season from spring up to the first frost. In fact, they are often used to keep pests away. upright, Shape in flower: You can find short bedding marigolds that grow only 4 to 6 inches tall and taller varieties that can reach 18 inches and make nice cutting flowers.The three most commonly grown types are African, French, and signet marigolds. Marigolds are a favorite, no-fuss annual that can bring the color of sunshine to your garden, as well as butterflies, bees, ladybugs, and other beneficial insects. Here are some facts about … While there are various species of marigold flowers grown around the world, calendula is considered to be the most medicinal. African marigold plants can also be purchased at most garden centers in the spring. Caring for Marigolds (Tagetes Plant) It is fairly easy to care for members of the Tagetes plant genus such as Marigolds. They can grow over 2 feet tall and have flowers that are 5 inches across. French marigolds are reputed to have some pest-repelling qualities and used to be considered an invaluable flower for the vegetable garden, but there is not a lot of evidence that they actually repel anything except nematodes. Marigold is very popular as a herbaceous plant. You may have some luck planting marigolds around the edges of my vegetable garden, to deter rabbits. Before planting marigolds, decide which type you want to grow. not native to North America (Seeds saved from hybrid varieties will not breed true.) Unlike French Marigolds, plants take a long time to flower from seed, so it is best to start them indoors or buy pre-started plants. With large, pom-pom flowers on either compact or relatively tall plants, African marigolds are popular for both the border and as cut flowers. Because they are short plants, marigolds are generally used in the front of a border or in containers. Once they have had a few weeks to establish a good root system, they will be more drought-tolerant, but they will still bloom best if given weekly water. This plant reaches heights of between 20 and 90 cm (7.9 and 35.4 in). �Galore� F-1 hybrids: large (4� wide), dense, flowers in shades of yellow and orange on 1 �� tall plants. Marigolds can be classified as follows with French and African being the most common: French (Tagetes patula) – Dwarf, bushier plants with both solid and multi-colored flowers. Marigolds are very hardy plants that can grow in nearly any location. Summer care of marigolds is simple. Marigold Flower. Triploid Marigolds – A hybrid between French and African marigolds, triploid marigolds also have large, sturdy blooms. It’s native to Egypt and parts of the Mediterranean but is now grown in every continent, usually blooming during the warmer months of the year (from about M… African marigolds (aka American marigolds) grow to 3 feet high. This helps them stabilize to support their heavy flower tops. They have low germination, which can make them a bit challenging to grow, but with proper care can be the most rewarding, as they have a … Don't leave them in dry soil for more than a couple of days. In cooler climates, gardeners need to wait until after the last frost to plant marigolds. They have purple-tinged stems with double flower heads in yellow, orange, and mahogany that are about 2 inches across. To achieve that non-stop flowering, keep your marigolds deadheaded. They also grow quickly and can be direct-seeded after the last frost in spring for a summer of bright blooms. They work best with either other hot colors, like yellow and orange daylilies, or with complementary purples, like salvia and verbena. Taller and more upright than French Marigolds, African Marigolds are easy to grow and thrive under hot, dry conditions. French Marigolds. Tagetes erecta Marigolds start blooming by mid spring and continue producing They can grow over 2 feet tall and have flowers that are 5 inches across. Useful and Easily Grown Flowers for Garden and Greenhouse. Plant spacing varies from 6 to 9 inches for the French marigolds and up to 18 inches for the taller African marigold varieties. Plants are 1 � to 2� tall. Pinch back tall marigold varieties when young to encourage bushiness and give them a support. Tall varieties may need to be stak… Propagate by How to Grow and Care for Marigolds in Containers. Marigolds are loved by many home gardeners for their bright, sunny colors, pretty flowers, and the fact that they are incredibly easy to care for. Minimal scent. These spunky little plants are only hardy in zones 9-11 so they are normally grown as annual bedding plants. The planting is an important step, because it determines how the plant will grow and the expected blooming of the French marigold. �Safari� Series: 1� tall plants with flat-topped, large flowers in shades of maroon, yellow, and orange. In fact, they will grow with ease in zones two through 11 with blooms that brighten your garden in the spring, summer, and fall of the year. Many species of these plants, which main is Tagetes lucida, T minuta, Calendula, African Marigold, French Marigold, Tagetes etc. Marigolds are available in several types, from the taller African marigolds that do well in drought, to the […] There are several species and divisions of marigold. Gardeners in all planting zones have to replant them every year. They are widely adaptable and extremely low-maintenance. Marigolds are very low-maintenance once established, and they are notably pest-free. Calendula officinalis is in the plant family known as Asteraceae or Compositae. Tagetes are at their best in the full sun. Marigolds germinate quickly outdoors when direct sown, and since the plants don't really start growing until the weather warms, the direct-sown plants have time to catch up to the plants started indoors. Tagetes (Tage’tes) are annuals of great decorative value during the summer and autumn months.They are natives of Mexico and South America and belong to the Daisy family, Compositae. Calendula marigolds are yellow-orange in color and form small florets of petals that are harvested and dried for their numerous medicinal properties. They attract butterflies, but ward off other undesireable insects with their pungent odor. Marigolds require very little care and attention, leaving you to just enjoy their beauty and not have to fuss over them too much. Marigolds can bloom almost non-stop and will keep going all summer, until frost. - Scatter seeds outdoors where desired after frost danger has passed, or start indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost. The marigold flower is one of the most common planted annuals in the world. French marigolds bush out to 6 to 12 inches high, with 2 inch flowers. If it is particularly hot and sunny, water them every day. The best thing you can do to keep them in flower is to deadhead regularly. African (Tagetes erecta) – Tall plants with pom-pom double flowers in yellow and orange. Any good garden soil (and a little water during dry spells) should keep them happy, as long as the soil is not too acidic. fine, Shape: Tagetes erecta, the Mexican marigold or Aztec marigold, is a species of the genus Tagetes native to Mexico.Despite its being native to the Americas, it is often called African marigold. Marigold seeds germinate quickly, within just a few days, and bloom in about 8 weeks. Your marigolds won't need any supplemental fertilizer unless your soil is extremely poor. The African marigold produces blooms of larger flowers. Its pungent smell and is used in many cosmetic treatments. Asteraceae Family Taller and more upright than French Marigolds, African Marigolds are easy to grow and thrive under hot, dry conditions. They do well as bedding plants, bordering planters, or lining vegetable gardens. fragrant ©2006 Cornell University. Planting in full sun and providing room for airflow will lessen this problem. African marigolds and wildlife. Most are modest in height, but there is a good amount of variety among the different types. African marigolds also bear the name American marigolds or Aztec marigolds. African Marigolds (Tagetes erecta) With large, pom-pom flowers on either compact or relatively tall plants, African marigolds are popular for both the border and as cut flowers. Triploid Hybrids Marigolds. Alternatively you can buy ready-grown trays of African marigolds from garden centres. Sow African marigold seeds in trays indoors. For the most flowers and the healthiest plants, plant your marigolds in full sun. Also known as Chrysanthemum-Flowered Marigold, Carnation Flowered Marigold, Gigantea Marigold Growing and planting Marigolds: African and French Marigolds. These aromatic plants brighten the garden with their cheerful shades of yellow, orange and maroon. They also don't need a soil that is particularly rich in organic matter and seem to grow better in a leaner soil. A properly prepared garden has plenty of mulch to ensure the marigolds retain their moisture throughout the winter, which leads to flowering during the summer. Colors include yellow and orange, although it's not unlikely there will be a red option at some point. African marigolds are taller at 1 to 4 feet with a 2-foot spread. Foliage texture: Caring for African Marigolds African marigolds are heat and drought-resistant flowers that bloom throughout the summer and early fall. Marigolds are cheerful, compact annuals with flower shapes that can resemble daisies, coreopsis, and even carnations. Marie Iannotti is an author, photographer, and speaker with 27 years of experience as a Cornell Cooperative Extension Horticulture Educator and Master Gardener, 18 Yellow-Flowering Plants for Your Garden, 10 Easy Annual Flowers to Start From Seeds, Annual Vinca (Madagascar Periwinkle) Plant Profile, 10 Tall Annual Flowers that Make a Strong Impact. Marigolds are a strong stock flower produced from a tiny seed. They look totally different from bedding marigolds, with lacy leaves and small, single, daisy-like flowers. The long lasting companion flowers with their bold odour can be used to attract pollinators to your garden in … Since they are annuals that need to be planted again each year, they typically only grow to be about four to six inches tall, but there are some varieties of this plant that can grow to nearly triple this size. learn How to grow Marigold flower, Growing marigold plant … Seeds usually germinate in 4-14 days. Marigolds are outdoor flowers capable of surviving during the cold winter months as long as you properly prepare the ground for the cold season. Lifecycle: Their hardiness, ease of care and long growing season -- from spring to fall -- make them a natural teaching tool in grammar school science class. Planting of French marigolds purchased in containers (pots sold in the horticulture stores) usually starts during the month of April to May. Still, they add a lot of color to the vegetable garden. African marigold plants propagate easily from seed started indoors 4-6 weeks before last frost date or sown directly in the garden after all danger of frost has passed. Planting French marigold. Site and Plant Characteristics Whether it's being used for its ornamental appeal or because it is part of a time-honored tradition, there are so many uses for African marigold. More growing information: How to Grow Annuals. Marigolds are very easy to start from seed. Botanical Name: Tagetes erecta x Tagetes patula. Give them full sun and some well-draining soil and watch them bloom from late spring until fall. If you are new to growing African violets at home or you just want to learn more about keeping them healthy and flourishing, here are some reliable tips. Planting and care are important to enhance blooming. seed Although native to Mexico, you can grow marigold plants virtually anywhere. Keep the soil pH above about 6.0. How To Grow And Care Marigold Tagetes African French Signet Marigolds. There have been some hybrids on the market recently with an expanded palette of colors, such as shades of cream, burgundy, and bi-colors, but the flavor is not always equal to that of the 'Gem' varieties. The most common variety of Tagetes is African marigold (T. erecta), although not native to Africa, and mostly bred as cut flowers.The French Marigold (T.patula) was developed in France, although also not native to the country.. Read on to learn how to grow marigolds in containers. Tolerant of heat, drought, and pests, the marigold is about as easy to care for as they come. Marigolds are also beneficial to other plants in your garden because they attract helpful insects and repel nematodes, tiny round worms that damage many garden plants. Although they are beautiful in the ground, growing marigolds in containers is a surefire way to enjoy this delightful plant. 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